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Monday, 25 February 2008 18:00 |
Language and alphabet Serbian is a Slavic language used primarily in Serbia and Montenegro. You can also use it in Bosnia and Croatia, since the difference is quite trifle, and if you stick to basic conversations you can easily get by in Bulgaria and Macedonia. Serbian is a completely phonetic language, meaning that every letter represents only one sound, and every sound is represented by one letter. The formula concocted by Vuk Karadzic, the great 19th century reformist of Serbian Language, goes "write as you speak, read as it's written" - thanks to this, learning the 30 letters of alphabet is all you'll ever need in order to read Serbian. One of the rather confusing things about Serbian language is its alphabet - actually, its alphabets, since two of them are used parallelly. Latin and Serbian Cyrillic are completely equivalent and all Serbs are familliar with both. There is no general rule in choosing the alphabet - street names, newspapers as well as train schedules are sometimes written in Cyrillic and sometimes in Latin.
On this page you can find the pronunciation key to Serbian Cyrilic alphabet and some key phrases.
Pronounciation key  | | | as in "cat" | | as in "bat" | | as in "vampire" | | as in "god" | | as in "dog" | | as in "schedule" | | as in "day" | | as in "conclusion", "vision" | | as in "zero" | | as in "meek" | | as in "yolk" | | as in "key" | | as in "leg" | | as in "volume" | | as in "mat" | | as in "net" | | as in "canyon" or "new" | | as in "oath" | | as in "pad" | | as in "rat" | | as in "sand" | | as in "tip" | | as in "feature" | | as in "book" | | as in "fat" | | as in "hat" | | as in "tzar" | | as in "champion" | | as in "dodge" | | as in "sharp" |
Key phrases | English | Serbian | | | | | Personal pronouns | Lične zamenice | | | | | I | ja | | you | ti | | he, she, it | on, ona, ono | | | | | we | mi | | you (pl.) | vi | | they | oni, one, ona | | | | | | | | Greetings & civilities | Pozdravi | | | | | Hello | Zdravo | | Good morning | Dobro jutro | | Good afternoon | Dobar dan | | Good evening | Dobro veče | | | | | Good night | Laku noć | | Good bye (formal) | Do viđenja | | Good bye (informal) | Zdravo | | | | | How are you? (formal) | Kako ste? | | How are you? (informal) | Kako si? | | | | | I'm fine | Dobro | | Not good | Loše | | Thank you | Hvala | | | | | I don't understand | Ne razumem | | Excuse me | Izvinite | | Pardon | Pardon | | | | | Nice to meet you | Drago mi je | | | | | | | | Smalltalk | Razgovor | | | | | Yes | Da | | No | Ne | | Maybe | Možda | | | | | What's your name? | Kako se zoveš? | | My name is... | Zovem se... | | | | | Where are you from? | Odakle si? | | I am from... | Ja sam iz... | | | | | I know | Znam | | I don't know | Ne znam | | | | | I want | Hoću | | I don't want | Neću | | | | | | | | Accommodation | Smeštaj | | | | | Room | Soba | | Hotel | Hotel | | Bed | Krevet | | | | | Bathroom | Kupatilo | | Shower | Tuš | | Sleep | Spavati | | | | | Where can I sleep? | Gde mogu da spavam? | | | | | | | | Getting around | Kretanje i snalaženje | | | | | Bus | Autobus | | Train | Voz | | | | | Station | Stanica | | Ticket | Karta | | | | | Road to... | Put za... | | Street | Ulica | | | | | City | Grad | | Village | Selo | | | | | Map | Mapa | | | | | Left | Levo | | Right | Desno | | Straight | Pravo | | | | | Far | Daleko | | Near | Blizu | | | | | | | | Time | Vreme | | | | | Now | Sada | | Before | Pre | | After | Posle | | | | | Hour | Sat | | Minute | Minut | | | | | Day | Dan | | Month | Mesec | | Year | Godina | | | | | Yesterday | Juče | | Today | Danas | | Tomorrow | Sutra | | | | | | | | Question words | Upitne reči | | | | | Where? | Gde? | | When? | Kada? | | How? | Kako? | | | | | How many? | Koliko? | | How much? (price) | Pošto? | | | | | How long? | Koliko dugo? | | | | | | | | Numbers | Brojevi | | | | | 1 | jedan | | 2 | dva | | 3 | tri | | 4 | četiri | | 5 | pet | | | | | 6 | šest | | 7 | sedam | | 8 | osam | | 9 | devet | | 10 | deset | | | | | 20 | dvadeset | | 30 | trideset | | 40 | četrdeset | | 50 | pedeset | | | | | 60 | šezdeset | | 70 | sedamdeset | | 80 | osamdeset | | 90 | devedeset | | 100 | sto | | | | | 200 | dvesto | | 300 | tristo | | 400 | četristo | | 500 | petsto | | | | | 1000 | hiljadu | | | |
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