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Home Serbia - basics Serbian phrasebook
Serbian phrasebook
Monday, 25 February 2008 18:00

Language and alphabet

Serbian is a Slavic language used primarily in Serbia and Montenegro. You can also use it in Bosnia and Croatia, since the difference is quite trifle, and if you stick to basic conversations you can easily get by in Bulgaria and Macedonia.

Serbian is a completely phonetic language, meaning that every letter represents only one sound, and every sound is represented by one letter. The formula concocted by Vuk Karadzic, the great 19th century reformist of Serbian Language, goes "write as you speak, read as it's written" - thanks to this, learning the 30 letters of alphabet is all you'll ever need in order to read Serbian.

One of the rather confusing things about Serbian language is its alphabet - actually, its alphabets, since two of them are used parallelly. Latin and Serbian Cyrillic are completely equivalent and all Serbs are familliar with both. There is no general rule in choosing the alphabet - street names, newspapers as well as train schedules are sometimes written in Cyrillic and sometimes in Latin.

On this page you can find the pronunciation key to Serbian Cyrilic alphabet and some key phrases.


Pronounciation key

 
as in "cat"
as in "bat"
as in "vampire"
as in "god"
as in "dog
as in "schedule"
as in "bet"
as in "conclusion", "vision"
as in "zero"
as in "meek"
as in "yolk"
as in "key"
as in "leg"
as in "volume"
as in "mat"
as in "net"
as in "canyon" or "new"
as in "oath"
as in "pad"
as in "rat"
as in "sand"
as in "tip"
as in "feature"
as in "book"
as in "fat"
as in "hat"
as in "tzar"
as in "champion"
as in "dodge"
as in "sharp"

 

Key phrases

EnglishSerbian
  
Personal pronounsLične zamenice
  
Ija
youti
he, she, iton, ona, ono
  
wemi
you (pl.)vi
theyoni, one, ona
  
  
Greetings & civilitiesPozdravi
  
HelloZdravo
Good morningDobro jutro
Good afternoonDobar dan
Good eveningDobro veče
  
Good nightLaku noć
Good bye (formal)Do viđenja
Good bye (informal)Zdravo
  
How are you? (formal)Kako ste?
How are you? (informal)Kako si?
  
I'm fineDobro
Not goodLoše
Thank youHvala
  
I don't understandNe razumem
Excuse meIzvinite
PardonPardon
  
Nice to meet youDrago mi je
  
  
SmalltalkRazgovor
  
YesDa
NoNe
MaybeMožda
  
What's your name?Kako se zoveš?
My name is...Zovem se...
  
Where are you from?Odakle si?
I am from...Ja sam iz...
  
I knowZnam
I don't knowNe znam
  
I wantHoću
I don't wantNeću
  
  
AccommodationSmeštaj
  
RoomSoba
HotelHotel
BedKrevet
  
BathroomKupatilo
ShowerTuš
SleepSpavati
  
Where can I sleep?Gde mogu da spavam?
  
  
Getting aroundKretanje i snalaženje
  
BusAutobus
TrainVoz
  
StationStanica
TicketKarta
  
Road to...Put za...
StreetUlica
  
CityGrad
VillageSelo
  
MapMapa
  
LeftLevo
RightDesno
StraightPravo
  
FarDaleko
NearBlizu
  
  
TimeVreme
  
NowSada
BeforePre
AfterPosle
  
HourSat
MinuteMinut
  
DayDan
MonthMesec
YearGodina
  
YesterdayJuče
TodayDanas
TomorrowSutra
  
  
Question wordsUpitne reči
  
Where?Gde?
When?Kada?
How?Kako?
  
How many?Koliko?
How much? (price)Pošto?
  
How long?Koliko dugo?
  
  
NumbersBrojevi
  
1jedan
2dva
3tri
4četiri
5pet
  
6šest
7sedam
8osam
9devet
10deset
  
20dvadeset
30trideset
40četrdeset
50pedeset
  
60šezdeset
70sedamdeset
80osamdeset
90devedeset
100sto
  
200dvesto
300tristo
400četristo
500petsto
  
1000hiljadu
  
 
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